Engineers want to design seats in commercial aircraft so that they are wide enough to fit
90%
of all males. (Accommodating 100% of males would require very wide seats that would be much too expensive.) Men have hip breadths that are normally distributed with a mean of
14.8
in. and a standard deviation of
1.1
in. Find
Upper P90.
That is, find the hip breadth for men that separates the smallest
90%
from the largest
10%.
The hip breadth for men that separates the smallest
90%
from the largest
10%
is
Upper P90 equals = ? in.
SOLUTION:
Given that,
mean = = 14.8
standard deviation = =1.1
Using standard normal table,
P(Z > z) = 90%
= 1 - P(Z < z) = 0.90
= P(Z < z ) = 1 - 0.90
= P(Z < z ) = 0.1
= P(Z < z ) = 0.1
z = -1.28 (using standard normal (Z) table )
Using z-score formula
x = z * +
x= -1.28*1.1+14.8
x=13.392
Upper P90 equals = 13.392 in.
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