Twelve different video games showing substance use were observed and the duration times of game play (in seconds) are listed below. The design of the study justifies the assumption that the sample can be treated as a simple random sample. Use the data to construct a 95 % confidence interval estimate of mean, the mean duration of game play.
4058 3876 3854 4030 4319 4805 4665 4025 5014 4816 4331 4312
What is the confidence interval estimate of the population mean?
_ <mean<_
Solution:
x | dx = x - A = x - 4342 | dx2 |
4058 | -284 | 80656 |
3876 | -466 | 217156 |
3858 | -488 | 238144 |
4030 | -312 | 97344 |
4319 | -23 | 529 |
4805 | 463 | 214369 |
4665 | 323 | 104329 |
4025 | -317 | 100489 |
5014 | 672 | 451584 |
4816 | 474 | 224676 |
4331 | -11 | 121 |
4312 | -30 | 900 |
x = 52105 | dx = 1 | dx2 = 1730297 |
a ) The sample mean is
= x / n
= (4058+3876+3854+4030+4319+4805+4665+4025+5014+4816+4331+4312 / 12 )
= 52105 / 12
= 4342 .0833
= 4342
The sample standard is S
S = ( dx2 ) - (( dx )2 / n ) / 1 -n )
= ( 1730297 ( (- 1 )2 / 12 ) / 11
= ( 1730297 -10.0833 / 11 )
= (1730296.9167 / 11 )
= 157299.7197
= 396.6103
= 397
The sample standard is = 397
Given that,
= 4342
s = 397
n = 12
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 = 12 - 1 = 11
At 95% confidence level the t is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
t /2,df = t0.025,11 = 2.201
Margin of error = E = t/2,df * (s /n)
= 2.201 * ( 397 / 12)
= 252.2
The 95% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < < + E
4342 - 252.2 < < 4342 + 252.2
4089.8 < < 4594.2
(4089.8, 4594.2 )
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