8. a) A random sample of n=300 observztions from a binomial population produced x=263 sucesses. Find a 90% confidence interval for p.
b) Ten randomly selected lobsters were caught in the sea. The measured : 78, 66, 65, 63, 60, 60, 58, 56, 52, 50 mm's. Find a 95% confidence interval.
a) From standard normal tables, we get here:
P( -1.645 < Z < 1.645 ) = 0.9
The sample proportion here is computed as: p = 263/300 = 0.8767
Therefore the confidence interval here is computed as:
This is the required confidence interval here.
b) The sample mean and sample standard deviation here are first computed using the following table as:
The sample mean here is computed as:
Now the sample standard deviation is computed as ( from last column )
For n - 1 = 9 degrees of freedom, we get from the t distribution tables:
P( -2.262 < t9 < 2.262 )= 0.95
The confidence interval here is obtained as:
This is the required confidence interval here.
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