Question

1) Including only one sex and age group in the study will reduce________ in the study...

1) Including only one sex and age group in the study will reduce________ in the study and also reduce the______ among the individuals making the study more powerful (although its conclusions will only apply to that sex and age group)

QUESTION 4

Match the experimental design with the features that best describe it.

      - 1) .   

Every combination of two or more treatment variables of interest is investigated allowing researchers to test multiple variables and their interaction simultaneously.

2)

Experimental units sharing extraneous features are grouped into sets and all treatments are randomly assigned to experimental units within every set. This design removes the effects of extraneous sources of variation between sets, reducing the sampling error of estimates of effects.

3)

Treatments are arbitrarily assigned to all experimental units. The advantage is that it removes the effect of confounding variables on the correlation between treatment and response, reducing bias.

A.

factorial design

B.

randomized block design

C.

completely randomized design

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Answer to question# 4)

  1. When all the combinations are analyzed, this is possible in case of randomized block design, where each block represents one from of combination
  2. The units that share extraneous features are grouped in sets, leading to different extraneous fators based on which the units are segregated and studied. This time of design is called Factorial design
  3. 3) in this all the units are randomly assigned, and hence it is called completely randomized design
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