The Acme Company manufactures widgets. The distribution of widget weights is bell-shaped with a mean of 54 ounces and a standard deviation of 4 ounces. Using the Empirical Rule, answer the following questions. Suggestion: Sketch the distribution.
a) 99.7% of the widget weights lie between ? and ?
b) What percentage of the widget weights lie between 46 and 66 ounces? %
c) What percentage of the widget weights lie below 58? %
Solution :
Using Empirical rule,
P( - 1< X < + 1) = 68%
P( - 2< X < + 2) = 95%
(a)
P( - 3< X < + 3) = 99.7%
P(54 - 3 * 4 < X < 54 + 3 * 4) = 99.%
P(42 < X < 66) = 99.7%
42 and 66
(b)
P(46 < X < 66) = P(X < 66) - P(X < 46) = 0.9985 - 0.975 = 2.35%
C)
P(X < 58) = 84%
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