Let C and ~C be the event that the customers were called or not called respectively.
Let B and ~B be the event that the customers bought or not bought the product respectively.
P(C) = 0.25
P(~C) = 1 - 0.25 = 0.75
P(B) = 0.4
P(C | B) = 1/8 = 0.125
P(~C | B) = 1 - 0.125 = 0.875
P(B | C) = P(C | B) * P(B) / P(C)
= 0.125 * 0.4 / 0.25
= 0.2
P(B | ~C) = P(~C | B) * P(B) / P(~C)
= 0.875 * 0.4 / 0.75
= 0.47
Thus, only 20% of the customers bought the product who were called but 47% of the customers bought the product who were not called. Thus, telemarketing did not help much in the company’s sales.
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