Pure-bred dogs competing in shows must often meet specific height criteria to be considered to be within the breed standard. A new breed of dog, the pug-cock-a-poo, has been approved by a kennel club. The standard deviation of pug-cock-a-poo height is known to be 1.92 inches squared. You would like to estimate the mean height of all pug-cock-a-poo breeds of dogs. Find the appropriate sample size to achieve a margin of error of 0.02 when maintaining a 90% level of confidence.
(no excel work)
Solution :
Given that,
Population standard deviation = = 1.92
Margin of error = E = 0.02
At 90% confidence level
= 1-0.90% =1-0.90 =0.10
/2
=0.10/ 2= 0.05
Z/2
= Z0.05 = 1.645
Z/2 = 1.645
sample size = n = [Z/2* / E] 2
n = [ 1.645 * 1.92 / 0.02 ]2
n = 24939
Sample size = n = 24939
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