use the normal distribution and given sample results to complete the tests of the given hypothesis as soon as results come from a random sample and use 5% significance level
Test Ho : p = 0.3 vs Ha : p < 0.3 using the sample results p^ = 0.19 with n = 202
Solution :
The null and alternative hypothesis is
H0 : p = 0.3
Ha : p < 0.3
= 0.19
1 - P0 = 0.7
Test statistic = z
= - P0 / [P0 * (1 - P0 ) / n]
= 0.19 - 0.3 / [(0.3 * 0.7) / 202]
= -3.412
P(z < -3.412) = 0.0003
P-value = 0.0003
= 0.05
P-value <
Reject the null hypothesis .
There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the population proportion is leas than 0.3
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