Assume that the readings on the thermometers are normally distributed with a mean of 0 degrees and standard deviation of 1.00degreesC. A thermometer is randomly selected and tested. Draw a sketch and find the temperature reading corresponding to Upper P 85, the 85 th percentile. This is the temperature reading separating the bottom 85 % from the top 15 %.
solution:
mean = = 0
standard deviation = = 1
Using standard normal table,
P(Z < z) = 85%
=(Z < z) = 0.85
= P(Z < z ) = 0.85
z = 1.04
Using z-score formula
x = z +
x = 1.04 *1+0
x = 1.04
85 th percentile. This is the temperature reading separating the bottom 85 % from the top 15 %.
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