Question

Scenario 1: Aspirin and Kidney Cancer

A group of researchers were interested in studying the use of aspiring and the incidence of kidney cancer. They designed their study and enrolled 13,987 white, affluent, and well-educated residents of a retirement community (9,621 women and 4,366 men).   3,490 men, and 6,021 women did not use aspirin upon enrollment. There were a total of 25 cases of kidney cancer that were reported after 6.5 years of follow up (15 among men, 10 among women). Among the males who developed kidney cancer, 9 used aspirin; of the females who developed kidney cancer, 4 used aspirin.

MEN only

	Outcome status – Kidney Cancer Present men only	Outcome status – Kidney Cancer Absent men only	Total
Exposure status – Aspirin Used (Present)	Click or tap here to enter text.	Click or tap here to enter text.	Click or tap here to enter text.
Exposure status - No Aspirin Used (Absent)	Click or tap here to enter text.	Click or tap here to enter text.	Click or tap here to enter text.
Total	Click or tap here to enter text.	Click or tap here to enter text.	Click or tap here to enter text.

1. What was the relative risk of kidney cancer associated with aspirin use among males (rounding to the nearest 100^th as you calculate)?

Place letter answer here: Click or tap here to enter text.

1. 1. 0.2
   2. 5.0
   3. 6.0
   4. Odds ratio is the appropriate measure of association for this design
2. What is the best interpretation of the study results?

1. The risk of aspirin use is 5.0 times higher among males who get kidney cancer than males who do not.
2. The odds of kidney cancer among males who use aspirin is 6.0 times higher among those who use aspirin than among males who do not use aspirin.
3. The risk of kidney cancer among males who use aspirin is 0.2 times that of those who do not use aspirin.
4. The risk of kidney cancer among males who use aspirin is 5.0 times higher than those who do not use aspirin.

( had to put it together to make sense)

Answer 1

SOLLUTION:-.

Scenario 1: Aspirin and Kidney Cancer

Total no.of subjects = 9621 + 4366 = 13987.

Total no.of subjects did not used aspirin = 3490 + 6021 = 9511

Total no.of subjects used Aspirin = 13987 - 9511 = 4476

Total no.of subjects who developed kidney disease = 25.

Kidney cancer that developed in aspirin used subjects = 9 + 4 = 13.

Kidney cancer developed in non-aspirin used subjects = 25 - 13 = 12

Total no.of subjects not developed kidney cancer in aspirin used subjects = 4476 - 13 = 4463

Total no.of subjects not developed kidney disease in non-aspirin used subjects = 9511 - 12 = 9499

	Outcome status – Kidney Cancer Present	Outcome status – Kidney Cancer Absent	Total
Exposure status – Aspirin Used (Present)	13	4463	4476
Exposure status - No Aspirin Used (Absent)	12	9499	9511
Total	25	13962	13987