5. The frequency distribution below shows the distribution of
average seasonal rainfall in San Francisco, as measured in inches,
for the years 1967-2017. (SHOW ALL CALCULATIONS FOR B AND C)
(a) Why is it appropriate to use a grouped frequency distribution
for this data?
(b) Complete the frequency table with frequency and cumulative
relative frequency. Express the cumulative relative frequency to
two decimal places.
(c) What percentage of season in this sample has a seasonal
rainfall between 0 and 19.99 inches, inclusive?
(d) Which of the following
Season Rainfall (in Inches) |
Frequency |
Cumulative Relative Frequency |
0 - 9.99 |
1 |
? |
10 - 19.99 |
22 |
? |
20 - 29.99 |
? |
0.84 |
30 - 30.99 |
? |
0.98 |
40 - 40.99 |
? |
1.00 |
Total |
50 |
a) Since variable "average seasonal rainfall" is continuous, it is appropriate to use a grouped frequency distribution for this data.
b) Consider the following table:
Season Rainfall (in Inches) |
Frequency |
Cumulative Frequency |
Cumulative Relative Frequency |
0 - 9.99 | 1 | 1 | 1/50=0.02 |
10 - 19.99 | 22 | 23 | 23/50=0.46 |
20 - 29.99 | 42-23=19 | 0.84*50=42 | 0.84 |
30 - 39.99 | 49-42=7 | 0.98*50=49 | 0.98 |
40 - 49.99 | 50-49=1 | 50 | 1.00 |
Total | 50 |
c) From above table (Cumulative Relative Frequency column), 46% of season in this sample has a seasonal rainfall between 0 and 19.99 inches.
d) N/2=50/2=25
The cumulative frequency just greater than 25 is 42. Therefore, median class is 20 - 29.99.
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