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A random sample of 45 life insurance policy holders showed that the average premiums paid on their life insurance policies was $340 per year with a sample standard deviation of $62. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the population mean. Make a statement about this in context of the problem.
Solution :
Given that,
= 340
s = 62
n = 45
Degrees of freedom = df = n - 1 = 45 - 1 = 44
At 90% confidence level the t is ,
= 1 - 90% = 1 - 0.90 = 0.1
/ 2 = 0.1 / 2 = 0.05
t /2,df = t0.05,44 = 1.680
Margin of error = E = t/2,df * (s /n)
= 1.680 * (62 / 45)
= 15.53
The 90% confidence interval estimate of the population mean is,
- E < < + E
340- 15.53 < < 340 + 15.53
324.47 < < 355.53
(324.47, 355.53 )
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