In a poll, 37% of the people polled answered yes to the question "Are you in favor of the death penalty for a person convicted of murder?" The margin of error in the poll was 3%, and the estimate was made with 95% confidence. At least how many people were surveyed? The minimum number of surveyed people was nothing . (Round up to the nearest integer.)
Solution :
Given that,
= 37% = 0.37
1 - = 1 - 0.37 = 0.67
margin of error = E = 3% = 0.03
At 95% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
Z/2 = Z0.025 = 1.96
sample size = n = (Z / 2 / E )2 * * (1 - )
= (1.96 / 0.03)2 * 0.37 * 0.67
= 1058.14
minimum number of surveyed people = 1058
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