2. A study was being conducted of the annual incomes of probation officers in metropolitan areas having populations of less than one hundred thousand and in those areas with populations of more than five hundred thousand. The following sample statistics were calculated:
Population less Population more
than 100,000 than 500,000
Sample size 25 60
Sample mean $11,290 $11,330
Sample variance $ 1,060 $ 1,900
We test the hypothesis that the annual incomes of probation officers in areas with populations of more than 500,000 are significantly more than those in areas of less than 100,000, at the five percent level of significance, and calculate a computed value in step 4 of -4.648.
a. What is the null hypothesis for this problem?
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b. How many tails does this problem have? ________
c. Is the table value a z- or t-value, and what is it (what is the actual number ??) and its sign? ______________
d. What is the DCAR statement for this problem?
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