Suppose that weights of college mathematics textbooks in the United States are
normally distributed with mean µ = 1.25 lbs and variance σ2 = 0.25 lb2. Find the
weight that corresponds to Q1 and interpret this measure of position in the context of
the problem.
Solution:-
Given that,
mean = = 1.25
standard deviation = =0.25 =0.5
Using standard normal table,
The z dist'n First quartile is,
P(Z < z) = 25%
= P(Z < z) = 0.25
= P(Z < -0.6745 ) = 0.25
z = -0.67
Using z-score formula,
x = z * +
x = -0.67 * 0.5+1.25
x = 0.915
First quartile =Q1 = 0.915
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