Assume that the paired data came from a population that is normally distributed. Using a 0.05 significance level and d=x-y, find d overbar, s Subscript d, the t test statistic, and the critical values to test the claim that mu Subscript d=0.
x 6 17 3 13 15 13 8 18
y 6 14 8 12 12 8 6 15
d=_______
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
ds=______
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
t=________
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
tα/2=± ________
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Solution:
Before | after | difference |
6 | 6 | 0 |
17 | 14 | 3 |
3 | 8 | -5 |
13 | 12 | 1 |
15 | 12 | 3 |
13 | 8 | 5 |
8 | 6 | 2 |
18 | 15 | 3 |
So , data for differences is
0,3,-5,1,3,5,2,3
1)
= mean of (0,3,-5,1,3,5,2,3) = 1.500
= 1.500
2)
ds = standard deviation of (0,3,-5,1,3,5,2,3) = 3.024
ds = 3.024
3)
Test statistic
t = [1.500 - 0]/[3.024/8] = 1.403
t = 1.403
4)
df = n - 1 = 8 - 1 = 7
= 0.054
/2 = 0.25
Using t table ,
tα/2= ± 2.365
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