A manufacturer knows that their items have a normally distributed lifespan, with a mean of 11.4 years, and standard deviation of 2 years. If you randomly purchase 12 items, what is the probability that their mean life will be longer than 12 years?
Solution :
Given that ,
mean = = 11.4
standard deviation = = 2
n = 12
= 11.4
= / n = 2/ 12= 0.5774
P( >12 ) = 1 - P( <12 )
= 1 - P[( - ) / < (12 -11.4) / 0.5774]
= 1 - P(z <1.04 )
Using z table
= 1 - 0.8508
= 0.1492
probability= 0.1492
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