5. Consider the following hypothesis-testing situations. (Give your answers correct to four decimal places.)
(a) Determine the p-value for Ho:
p = 0.5, Ha: p ≠0.5,
z = 1.4.
(b) Determine the p-value for Ho:
p = 0.7, Ha: p ≠0.7,
z = -2.31.
(c) Determine the p-value for Ho:
p = 0.4, Ha: p > 0.4,
z = 1.03.
(d) Determine the p-value for Ho:
p = 0.2, Ha: p < 0.2,
z = -1.67.
a) P-value = 2 * P(Z > 1.4)
= 2 * (1 - P(Z < 1.4))
= 2 * (1 - 0.9192)
= 2 * 0.0808
= 0.1616
b) P-value = 2 * P(Z < -2.31)
= 2 * 0.0104
= 0.0208
c) P-valle = P(Z > 1.03)
= 1 - P(Z < 1.03)
= 1 - 0.8485
= 0.1515
d) P-value = P(Z < -1.67)
= 0.0475
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