There are 144 instructors who taught classes involving probability over the last year. 1/3 of these instructors are nice while the others are not. Of the 144 instructors, 83 of them asked questions about playing cards on their final exam. Of the nice instructors, 13 of them asked their students questions about playing cards on their final exam. If you randomly choose one of these instructors, what is the probability that they did not ask questions about playing cards on the final, given that they are nice?
the necessary calculation table :-
nice instructor | not nice instructor | row total | |
asked questions about playing cards on their final | 13 | (83-13) = 70 | 83 |
did not ask questions about playing cards on their final | (48-13) = 35 | (96-70) = 26 | (144-83)= 61 |
column total | (144*1/3) = 48 | (144-48) = 96 | 144 |
the probability that they did not ask questions about playing cards on the final, given that they are nice is :-
= P( they did not ask questions about playing cards on the final | they are nice)
= number of nice instructors who did not ask questions about playing cards on the final / total number of nice instructors
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