The body temperatures of a group of healthy adults have a bell-shaped distribution with a mean of 98.25degreesF and a standard deviation of 0.48degreesF. Using the empirical rule, find each approximate percentage below.
a. What is the approximate percentage of healthy adults with body temperatures within 3 standard deviations of the mean, or between 96.81degreesF and 99.69degreesF?
b. What is the approximate percentage of healthy adults with body temperatures between 97.29degreesF and 99.21degreesF?
Solution :
Given that,
mean = = 98.25
standard deviation = = 0.48
Using Empirical rule,
a) P( - 3 < x < + 3 ) = 99.7%
= P( 98.25 - 3 * 0.48 < x < 98.25 + 3 * 0.48 ) = 99.7%
=P( 96.81 < x < 99.69) = 99.7%
Approximately = 99.7%
b) P( - 2 < x < + 2 ) = 95%
= P( 98.25 - 2 * 0.48 < x < 98.25 + 2 * 0.48 ) = 95%
=P( 97.29 < x < 99.21 ) = 95%
Approximately = 95%
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