A manufacturing company makes runners for cabinet drawers. To assess the quality of the manufacturing process, the company collected one sample of 300 consecutively manufactured runners each day for 20 days and counted the number of defective items. The resulting sample data are:
Sample: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10
Sample Size: 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 300
300
Defectives: 8 6
11 15 12
11 9 6 5 4
The Upper Control Limit, UCL, for a p control chart based on the above data is
The Computations for Control Chart
Sample | Defectives d | p =d/300 |
1 | 8 | 0.026667 |
2 | 6 | 0.02 |
3 | 11 | 0.036667 |
4 | 15 | 0.05 |
5 | 12 | 0.04 |
6 | 11 | 0.036667 |
7 | 9 | 0.03 |
8 | 6 | 0.02 |
9 | 5 | 0.016667 |
10 | 4 | 0.013333 |
Total | 87 | 0.29 |
In the usual noatations, we have
control limits for p chart are given by :
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