A researcher would like to determine if relaxation training will affect the number of headaches for chronic headache sufferers. For a week prior to training, each participant records the number of headaches suffered. Participants then receive relaxation training, and for the week following training the number of headaches is again measured. The number of headaches before and after training are provided in the table.
a. |
Compute the appropriate mean and SS. (2 points each) |
|
b. |
Do the results indicate a significant difference? Use a two-tailed test with a = .05. Include the null hypothesis in symbols, critical region(s), and a conclusion about significance. (8 points) |
|
c. |
Compute Cohen’s d and r2 and state the size of each effect. (2 points each) |
|
Before |
After |
7 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
7 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
11 |
5 |
13 |
5 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
11 |
10 |
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