We know that the length of the whiskers of a boxplot is 1.5 times the interquartile range.
The given data set is
10,23,25,26,27,28,29,30,42,45.
So, this data set is ordered.
Taking it apart from the middle, the data values are
{10,23,25,26,27},{28,29,30,42,45}.
Now, the first quartile is the middle of the first set, ie. 25.
The third quartile is the middle of the second set, ie. 30.
So, the interquartile range is
=(30-25), ie. 5.
So, the length of the lower whisker is
=5*1.5
=7.5
So, the length of the lower whisker is 7.5.
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