Strategic business planning is required for the successful transfer of control between generations in family owned companies. A survey of 17 family firms whose annual turnover exceeded one million dollars found that 28% had no strategic business plan. Assuming that simple random sampling was employed, estimate with 95% confidence the proportion of family-owned companies operating without strategic business plans. What is the upper limit and lower limit of this estimate (for four decimal places)?
Solution :
Given that,
Point estimate = sample proportion = = 0.28
1 - = 1 - 0.28 = 0.72
Z/2 = Z0.025 = 1.96
Margin of error = E = Z / 2 * (( * (1 - )) / n)
= 1.96 (((0.28 * 0.72) / 17 )
= 0.2134
A 95% confidence interval for population proportion p is ,
± E
= 0.28 ± 0.2134
= ( 0.0666, 0.4934 )
lower limit = 0.0666
upper limit = 0.4934
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