NNBC recently reported that the mean annual cost of auto
insurance is 1045 dollars. Assume the standard deviation is 278
dollars. You take a simple random sample of 92 auto insurance
policies.
Find the probability that a single randomly selected value is less
than 996 dollars.
P(X < 996) =
Find the probability that a sample of size n=92n=92 is randomly
selected with a mean less than 996 dollars.
P(M < 996) =
Solution :
Given that ,
P(x < 996)
= P[(x - ) / < (996 - 1045) / 278]
= P(z < - 0.18)
Using z table,
= 0.4286
= 1045
= / n = 278 / 92 = 28.98
P( < 996) = P(( - ) / < (996 - 1045) / 28.98 )
= P(z < - 1.69)
Using z table
= 0.0455
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