1. Vitamin D, whether ingested as a dietary supplement or produced naturally when sunlight falls upon the skin, is essential for strong, healthy bones. The bone disease rickets was largely eliminated during the 1950s, but now there is concern that a generation of children more likely to watch TV or play computer games than spend time outdoors is at increased risk. A recent study of 2400 children randomly selected found 23% of them deficient in vitamin D.
a) Construct a 98% confidence interval for the true proportion of children who are deficient in vitamin D.
2. A 2011 poll found that 76% of citizens of a certain country believe that high achieving high school students should be recruited to become teachers. This poll was based on a random sample of 1003 citizens.
a) Find a 90% confidence interval for the proportion of citizens who would agree with this.
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