Question

1. Which of the following statements is correct? a. For a given level of significance, the...

1. Which of the following statements is correct?

a.

For a given level of significance, the critical value of Student's t increases as n increases.

b.

A test statistic of t = 2.131 with d.f. = 15 leads to a clear-cut decision in a two-tailed test at d = .05.

c.

It is harder to reject the null hypothesis when conducting a two-tailed test rather than a one-tailed test.

d.

If we desire α = 0.10 then a p-value of 0.13 would lead us to reject the null hypothesis.

2. A TV special said there is a 10 per cent incidence of sexually transmitted disease (STD) among all U.S. teens. A reporter for the Rockville Bugle, looking for a story, surveyed 260 randomly chosen teenagers, and found that 39 had been to a clinic for STD treatment. Use a right-tail test at α = .05. The p-value is (use table C-2 tail side)

a.

.0501

b.

.0314

c.

2.258

d.

.0036

3. Which is not true of p-values?

a.

When they are small, we want to reject Ho.

b.

They must be specified before the sample is taken.

c.

They show the chance of Type I error if we reject Ho.

d.

They do not require α to be specified a priori.

4. A TV special said there is a 10 per cent incidence of sexually transmitted disease (STD) among all U.S. teens. A reporter for the Rockville Bugle, looking for a story, surveyed 260 randomly chosen teenagers, and found that 39 had been to a clinic for STD treatment. Use a right-tail test at α = .05. The calculated test statistic is

a.

2.687

b.

2.758

c.

.0256

d.

2.258

5. The probability of rejecting a true null hypothesis increases as the sample size increases.

True

False

6. In a two-tailed hypothesis test with α = .05, a test statistic of t = 1.813 with d.f. = 15 leads one to reject the null hypothesis of a statistical test.

True

False

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