A lottery has a grand prize of $380,000, three runner-up prizes of $76,000 each, seven third-place prizes of $9500 each, and twenty-four consolation prizes of $760 each. If 760,000 tickets are sold for $1 each and the probability of any one ticket winning is the same as that of any other ticket winning, find the expected return on a $1 ticket. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
Solution:
Total number of tickets sold = 760000
Probability = Number of favourable event/Total number of event
The probability of winning $380,000 is
P(winning $380000) = 1/760000
The probability of winning $76,000 is
P(winning $76000) = 3/760000
The probability of winning $9500 is
P(winning $9500) = 7/760000
The probability of winning $760 is
P(winning $760) = 24/760000
Total probability of winning = (1+3+7+24)/760000
= 35/760000
Now,
The probability of lossing $1 is
P(lossing $1 ) = 1-(35/760000) = 759965/760000
The expected net winnings on a $1 ticket :
= (1*380000)/760000 + (3*76000)/760000 + (7*9500)/760000 + (24*760)/760000 - 759965/760000
= (380000+228000+66500+18240-759965)/760000
= -67225/760000
= 0.0884
= -0.09
Therefore the expected net winnings on a $1 ticket is -0.09
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