Question

1. A question of interest to game managers is the hunting strategy of predators. Do they just take the first prey that comes along, or are the selective? In a study of winter prey selection in a National Park, radio-tagged wolves were observed to have killed prey according to the table below. Wolves were identified as the predators by their tracks in the snow. At the most recent census in the National Park there were about 3,500 white-tailed deer, 1,000 elk, and 500 moose.

Prey Selection by Wolves

White-tailed deer	138
Elk	23
Moose	5
Total	166

Do these data provide sufficient evidence at the a=.05 level that the wolves are not selecting their prey at random? That is, is there evidence that the proportion of deer, elk, and moose killed by wolves are not in the same proportion as in the park population? Justify your response with an appropriate statistical analysis. Please show all work/software output if used

Ho:

Ha:

alpha =0.05

Rejection region

Value of test-statistic

p-value

state your conclusion

Answer 1