A study was done using a treatment group and a placebo group. The
results are shown in the table. Assume that the two samples are
independent simple random samples selected from normally
distributed populations, and do not assume that the population
standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) and (b) below.
Use a
0.10 |
significance level for both parts. |
Treatment |
Placebo |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mu |
mu 1
mu 2
n |
29 |
---|
40
x overbar |
---|
2.34
2.69
s |
0.82 |
---|
0.52
a. Test the claim that the two samples are from populations with the same mean.
What are the null and alternative hypotheses?
A.
Upper H 0
:
mu 1
equalsmu 2
Upper H 1
:
mu 1
not equalsmu 2
B.
Upper H 0
:
mu 1
not equalsmu 2
Upper H 1
:
mu 1
less thanmu 2
C.
Upper H 0
:
mu 1
less thanmu 2
Upper H 1
:
mu 1
greater than or equalsmu 2
D.
Upper H 0
:
mu 1
equalsmu 2
Upper H 1
:
mu 1
greater thanmu 2
The test statistic, t, is
nothing
.
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
The P-value is
nothing
.
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
State the conclusion for the test.
A.
Reject
the null hypothesis. There
is
sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the two samples are from populations with the same mean.
B.
Fail to reject
the null hypothesis. There
is not
sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the two samples are from populations with the same mean.
C.
Fail to reject
the null hypothesis. There
is
sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the two samples are from populations with the same mean.
D.
Reject
the null hypothesis. There
is not
sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim that the two samples are from populations with the same mean.
b. Construct a confidence interval suitable for testing the claim that the two samples are from populations with the same mean.
nothing
less thanmu 1 minus mu 2less thannothing
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Click to select your answer(s).
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