3. Police response time to an emergency call is the difference between the time the call is first received by the dispatcher and the time a patrol car radios that it has arrived at the scene. Over a long period of time, it has been determined that the police response time has a normal distribution with a mean of 10 minutes and a standard deviation of 2.2 minutes. For a randomly received emergency call, what is the probability that the response time will be a) between 5 and 10 minutes? b) More than 5 minutes? c) Less than 15 minutes? d) What is the response time in minutes at the 80th percentile?
(a)
= 10
= 2.2
To find P(5 <X < 10):
Z = (5 - 10)/2.2
= - 2.2727
Table gives area= 0.4884
So,
Answer is:
0.4884
(b)
To find P(X>5):
Z = (5 - 10)/2.2
= - 2.2727
Table gives area= 0.4884
So,
P(X>5) = 0.5 + 0.4884 = 0.9884
So,
Answer is:
0.9884
(c)
To find P(X<15):
Z= (15- 10)/2.2
= 2.2727
Table gives area= 0.4884
So,
P(X<15) = 0.5 - 0.4884 = 0.0116
So,
Answer is:
0.0116
(d)
80th percentile corresponds to area = 0.80 - 0.50 = 0.30 from mid value to Z on RHS
Table gives Z= 0.84
So,
Z= 0.84 = (X- 10)/2.2
So,
X = 10 + (0.84 X 2.2) = 11.848
So,
Answer is:
11.848
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