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Optical scanner errors. The manufacturer of a price-reading | |||||
optical scanner claims that the probability it will misread | |||||
the price of any product by misreading the “bar code” | |||||
on a product’s label is .001. At the time one of the scanners | |||||
was installed in a supermarket, the store manager tested its | |||||
performance. Let Y be the number of trials (i.e., the number | |||||
of prices read by the scanner) until the first misread | |||||
price is observed. | |||||
a. If the manufacturer’s claim is correct, find the probability | |||||
distribution for Y. (Assume the trials represent independent | |||||
events.) | |||||
b. If the manufacturer’s claim is correct, what is the probability | |||||
that the scanner will not misread a price until | |||||
after the fifth price is read? | |||||
c. If in fact the third price is misread, what inference would | |||||
you make about the manufacturer’s claim? Explain. | |||||
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