17. Selecting a Card- A card is selected at random from a standard deck. Find each probability.
A. Randomly selecting a diamond or seven
B. Randomly selecting a red suit or a queen
C. Randomly Selecting a three or face card
18. Rolling a Die- You roll a die. Find each probability.
A. Rolling a six or a number greater than four
B. Rolling a number less than five or an odd number
C. Rolling a three or an even number
Ans:
17)
a)
P(a diamond or a seven)=P(diamond)+P(seven)-P(diamond and seven)
=(13/52)+(4/52)-(1/52)
=16/52=4/13
b)
P(red or a queen)=P(red)+P(queen)-P(red and queen)
=(26/52)+(4/52)-(2/52)
=28/52=7/13
c)
P(a three or a face card)=P(three)+P(face card)-P(three and face card)
=(4/52)+(12/52)-0
=16/52=4/13
18)
a)
P(a six or >4)=P(six)+P(>4)-P(6 and >4)
=(1/6)+(2/6)-(1/6)
=1/3
b)
P(less than 5 or an odd number)
=P(<5)+P(odd number)-P(<5 and odd number)
=(4/6)+(3/6)-(2/6)
=5/6
c)
P(three or even number)
=P(three)+P(even number)-P(three and even number)
=(1/6)+(3/6)-0
=4/6
=2/3
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