Question

Use SPSS for this Application Exercise: An educational psychologist hypothesizes that mnemonics can be detrimental to...

Use SPSS for this Application Exercise:
An educational psychologist hypothesizes that mnemonics can be detrimental to memory. To test this the psychologist designs a study where participants are randomly assigned to a mnemonic method or not. However, before the participants are assigned they are paired for vocabulary knowledge. All the participants are then asked to read a passage from a book. A few days later, the participants are asked to reproduce the passage. Below are the number of correctly recalled words when reproducing the passage. What can the psychologist conclude with α = 0.05?

mnemonic control
210
349
397
271
332
226
429
348
486
471
223
412
402
285
353
243
443
340
582
490


a) What is the appropriate test statistic?
---Select--- na z-test One-Sample t-test Independent-Samples t-test Related-Samples t-test


c) Input the appropriate value(s) to make a decision about H0.
(Hint: Make sure to write down the null and alternative hypotheses to help solve the problem.)
p-value =  ; Decision:  ---Select--- Reject H0 Fail to reject H0

d) Using the SPSS results, compute the corresponding effect size(s) and indicate magnitude(s).
If not appropriate, input and/or select "na" below.
d =  ;   ---Select--- na trivial effect small effect medium effect large effect
r2 =  ;   ---Select--- na trivial effect small effect medium effect large effect

e) Make an interpretation based on the results.

Participants learning the mnemonic method significantly recalled more correct words than those in the control.Participants learning the mnemonic method significantly recalled less correct words than those in the control.    There was no significant difference in correctly recalling words between the mnemonic method and the control.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

a) What is the appropriate test statistic?
Related-Samples t-test


c)
p-value = 0.0279; Decision:  ---Select--- Reject H0

d) Using the SPSS results, compute the corresponding effect size(s) and indicate magnitude(s).
If not appropriate, input and/or select "na" below.
d = 0.8278; large effect
r2 = 0.4322; medium effect
e) Make an interpretation based on the results.

Participants learning the mnemonic method significantly recalled less correct words than those in the control.   

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