Use SPSS for this Application Exercise:
An educational psychologist hypothesizes that mnemonics can be
detrimental to memory. To test this the psychologist designs a
study where participants are randomly assigned to a mnemonic method
or not. However, before the participants are assigned they are
paired for vocabulary knowledge. All the participants are then
asked to read a passage from a book. A few days later, the
participants are asked to reproduce the passage. Below are the
number of correctly recalled words when reproducing the passage.
What can the psychologist conclude with α =
0.05?
mnemonic | control |
---|---|
210 349 397 271 332 226 429 348 486 471 |
223 412 402 285 353 243 443 340 582 490 |
a) What is the appropriate test statistic?
---Select--- na z-test One-Sample t-test Independent-Samples t-test
Related-Samples t-test
c) Input the appropriate value(s) to make a
decision about H0.
(Hint: Make sure to write down the null and alternative hypotheses
to help solve the problem.)
p-value = ; Decision: ---Select---
Reject H0 Fail to reject H0
d) Using the SPSS results,
compute the corresponding effect size(s) and indicate
magnitude(s).
If not appropriate, input and/or select "na" below.
d = ; ---Select--- na trivial
effect small effect medium effect large effect
r2 = ; ---Select--- na
trivial effect small effect medium effect large effect
e) Make an interpretation based on the
results.
Participants learning the mnemonic method significantly recalled more correct words than those in the control.Participants learning the mnemonic method significantly recalled less correct words than those in the control. There was no significant difference in correctly recalling words between the mnemonic method and the control.
a) What is the appropriate test
statistic?
Related-Samples t-test
c)
p-value = 0.0279; Decision: ---Select--- Reject
H0
d) Using the SPSS results,
compute the corresponding effect size(s) and indicate
magnitude(s).
If not appropriate, input and/or select "na" below.
d = 0.8278; large effect
r2 = 0.4322; medium effect
e) Make an interpretation based on the
results.
Participants learning the mnemonic method significantly recalled less correct words than those in the control.
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