According to a Pew Research Center study, in May 2011, 43% of all American adults had a smart phone (one which the user can use to read email and surf the Internet). A communications professor at a university believes this percentage is higher among community college students. She selects 405 community college students at random and finds that 196 of them have a smart phone. Then in testing the hypotheses:
H0: p = 0.43 versus
Ha: p > 0.43,
what is the test statistic?
z = ?(Please round your answer to two decimal places.)
Solution :
Given that,
= 0.43
1 - = 0.57
n = 405
x =196
Point estimate = sample proportion = = x / n = 0.484
This a right (One) tailed test.
Test statistics
z = ( - ) / *(1-) / n
= ( 0.484 - 0.43) / (0.43*0.57) / 405
= 2.19
z = 2.19
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