The Student Recreation Center wanted to determine what sort of physical activity was preferred by students. In a survey of 58 students, 41 indicated that they preferred outdoor exercise over exercising in a gym. When estimating the proportion of all students at the university who prefer outdoor exercise with 99% confidence, what is the margin of error?
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Solution :
Given that,
n = 58
x = 41
Point estimate = sample proportion = = x / n = 41/580.707
1 - = 1-0.707=0.293
At 99% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 99% = 1 - 0.99 = 0.01
/ 2 = 0.01 / 2 = 0.005
Z/2 = Z0.005 = 2.58
Margin of error = E = Z / 2 * (( * (1 - )) / n)
= 2.576 (((0.707*0.293) /58 )
=0.1542
correct option 1
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