Question

A group of students take a math test. To test if sleep has an effect on...

A group of students take a math test. To test if sleep has an effect on their performance, they get 8 hours of sleep for 2 weeks each night, and then take the same math test again. Their scores are listed below. Did sleep have a significant different on their math test performance? (alpha=0.05)

Math Test 1

Math Test 2

84

86

95

95

53

70

96

98

82

86

79

75

68

78

93

95

Find the sum of the difference scores and the mean of the difference scores.

Σ= 33

Mean D = 4.125

Σ= -33

Mean D = -4.125

Σ= 433

Mean D = -4.125

Σ= 33

Mean D = -5.30

Find the variance of the difference scoress

S2D=42.41

S2D=433

S2D=50.00

S2D=296

Find the standard error of the mean difference

SD = 5.30

SD = 6.00

SD = 2.30

SD= 42.41

Calculate the t-statistic

t = 1.79

t = -1.79

t = .77

t= -.77

Find the t-critical value

+/- 2.365

+/- 2.447

+/-2.306

  1. What decision should you make concerning the null hypothesis?

    Fail to reject the null hypothesis, because the t-statistic is greater than the t-critical value

    Fail to reject null hypothesis, because the t-statistic is less than the t-critical value

    Reject the null hypothesis, because the t-statistic is less than the t-critical value

    Reject the null hypothesis, because the t-statistic is greater than the t-critical value

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