Question

Below is the summary information for sites operated by waste management companies in Arkansas. The number...

Below is the summary information for sites operated by waste management companies in Arkansas. The number of these Superfund sites in each of the 75 counties in Arkansas is shown in the table.

3 2 1 2 0 5 3 5 2 1 8 2
3 5 3 1 3 0 8 0 9 6 8 6
16 0 6 0 5 5 0 1 25 0 0 0
2 10 12 3 10 3 17 2 4 2 1 21
2 1 11 5 2 2 7 2 3 1 8 2
0 0 2 3 10 2 3 48 21

a. How many Superfund sites are there in Arkansas?

b. 50% of the counties have at least how many sites?

c. Is this data skewed? If so, identify the type of skew and justify your answer.

d. Based upon your analysis, is the mean representative of this data set? If not, what is the source of the problem? Be specific.

e. If there was a problem in part (d) correct it and re-calculate the mean.

f. What does the variance equal in this setting?

g. For the Superfund sites data, create the appropriate box plot:

For the boxplot, what is the: (3 pts each)

a. median =                                                   b. largest value =

c. smallest value =                                       d. first quartile =

e. third quartile =

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Excel Addon Megastat used for calculations:

Below is the summary information for sites operated by waste management companies in Arkansas. The number of these Superfund sites in each of the 75 counties in Arkansas is shown in the table.

3

2

1

2

0

5

3

5

2

1

8

2

3

5

3

1

3

0

8

0

9

6

8

6

16

0

6

0

5

5

0

1

25

0

0

0

2

10

12

3

10

3

17

2

4

2

1

21

2

1

11

5

2

2

7

2

3

1

8

2

0

0

2

3

10

2

3

48

21

a. How many Superfund sites are there in Arkansas?

Sample size=69

b. 50% of the counties have at least how many sites?

Median=3, 50% of the counties have at least 3 sites.

c. Is this data skewed? If so, identify the type of skew and justify your answer.

Mean= 5.30, median =3

Mean > median, therefore data is positively skewed.

d. Based upon your analysis, is the mean representative of this data set? If not, what is the source of the problem? Be specific.

Since data is positively skewed, mean is not representative of this data set.

There are some large outliers in the data set.

e. If there was a problem in part (d) correct it and re-calculate the mean.

There are 4 extreme values in the data set, 21,21,25 and 48

After removing these values, new mean = 3.86

Descriptive statistics

count

65

mean

3.8615

sample standard deviation

3.8604

sample variance

14.9024

f. What does the variance equal in this setting?

The new variance = 14.9024

g. For the Superfund sites data, create the appropriate box plot:

For the boxplot, what is the: (3 pts each)

a. median =    3                                               b. largest value =48

c. smallest value =   0                                    d. first quartile =1

e. third quartile =6

Descriptive statistics

count

69

mean

5.3043

sample standard deviation

7.4682

sample variance

55.7737

minimum

0

maximum

48

range

48

1st quartile

1.00

median

3.00

3rd quartile

6.00

interquartile range

5.00

mode

2.00

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