For a sample of 7 people, their weight (kg) and walking speed (km/hour) were measured:
Weight | 51 | 62 | 68 | 76 | 83 | 89 | 95 |
Speed | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.2 |
If a person weighs 70 kg, what would we expect their average walking speed to be?
Sum of X = 524
Sum of Y = 35.1
Mean X = 74.8571
Mean Y = 5.0143
Sum of squares (SSX) = 1454.8571
Sum of products (SP) = -112.8857
Regression Equation = ŷ = bX + a
b = SP/SSX = -112.89/1454.86
= -0.0776
a = MY - bMX = 5.01 -
(-0.08*74.86) = 10.8226
ŷ = -0.0776X + 10.8226
So for x=70, ŷ = (-0.0776*70) + 10.8226=5.3906=5.39
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