A researcher is looking into whether who wear Crocs sandals are less cool than people who wear other sandals. He knows that the mean “coolness” score for people who wear other sandals is 21, with a population standard deviation of 6. He takes a sample of 9 people who wear Crocs and finds a sample mean coolness score of 17.4. What is the probability of finding this result or a result that is more extreme, if the null hypothesis is true?
a. .9455
b. .1445
c. .0718
d. 1.682
Solution :
= 21
=17.4
=6
n = 9
This is the two tailed test .
The null and alternative hypothesis is ,
H0 : = 21
Ha : 21
Test statistic = z
= ( - ) / / n
= (17.4-21) / 6 / 9
= -1.8
Test statistic = z = -1.8
P(z < -1.8 ) = 0.0359
P-value = 2*0.0359 =0.0718
Option c ) is correct.
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