Question

For students who first enrolled in two year public institutions in a recent​ semester, the proportion...

For students who first enrolled in two year public institutions in a recent​ semester, the proportion who earned a​ bachelor's degree within six years was 0.395.

The president of a certain college believes that the proportion of students who enroll in her institution have a lower completion rate.

​(a)

Determine the null and alternative hypotheses.

​(b)

Explain what it would mean to make a Type I error.

​(c)

Explain what it would mean to make a Type II error.

​(b) Which of the following is a Type I​ error?

A.

The president fails to reject the hypothesis that the proportion of students who earn a​ bachelor's degree within six years is

0.3950.395​,

​when, in​ fact, the proportion is

lessless

than

0.3950.395.

B.

The president rejects the hypothesis that the proportion of students who earn a​ bachelor's degree within six years is

0.3950.395​,

​when, in​ fact, the proportion is

0.3950.395.

C.

The president fails to reject the hypothesis that the proportion of students who earn a​ bachelor's degree within six years is

0.3950.395​,

​when, in​ fact, the proportion is

0.3950.395.

D.

The president rejects the hypothesis that the proportion of students who earn a​ bachelor's degree within six years is

0.3950.395​,

​when, in​ fact, the proportion is

lessless

than

0.3950.395.

​ (c) Which of the following is a Type II​ error?

A.

The president rejects the hypothesis that the proportion of students who earn a​ bachelor's degree within six years is

0.3950.395​,

​when, in​ fact, the proportion is

0.3950.395.

B.

The president fails to reject the hypothesis that the proportion of students who earn a​ bachelor's degree within six years is

0.3950.395​,

​when, in​ fact, the proportion is

0.3950.395.

C.

The president fails to reject the hypothesis that the proportion of students who earn a​ bachelor's degree within six years is

0.3950.395​,

​when, in​ fact, the proportion is

lessless

than

0.3950.395.

D.

The president rejects the hypothesis that the proportion of students who earn a​ bachelor's degree within six years is

0.3950.395​,

​when, in​ fact, the proportion is

lessless

than

0.3950.395.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

a)

null Hypothesis:               Ho:    p = 0.395
alternate Hypothesis:    Ha:    p < 0.395

b)

option B is correct

The president rejects the hypothesis that the proportion of students who earn a​ bachelor's degree within six years is

0.395​, ​when, in​ fact, the proportion is 0.395.

c) option C

The president fails to reject the hypothesis that the proportion of students who earn a​ bachelor's degree within six years is

0.395 ​when, in​ fact, the proportion is less then 0.365

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