You are the operations manager for an airline and you are considering a higher fare level for passengers in aisle seats. How many randomly selected air passengers must you survey ? Assume that a prior survey suggests that about 38% of air passengers prefer an aisle seat. Assume that you want to be 91% confident that the sample percentage is within 0.3 percentage points of the true population percentage.
Solution :
Given that,
= 0.38
1 - = 1 - 0.38 = 0.62
margin of error = E = 0.3% = 0.003
At 91% confidence level the z is ,
Z/2 = Z0.045 =1.695 ( Using z table )
Sample size = n = (Z/2 / E)2 * * (1 - )
= (1.695 / 0.003)2 * 0.38 * 0.62
= 75209.41
Sample size =75210
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