Police response time to an emergency call is the difference between the time the call is first received by the dispatcher and the time a patrol car radios that it has arrived at the scene. Over a long period of time, it has been determined that the police response time has a normal distribution with a mean of 10.0 minutes and a standard deviation of 1.5 minutes. For a randomly received emergency call, find the following probabilities. (For each answer, enter a number. Round your answers to four decimal places.)
(a)
the response time is between 7 and 11 minutes
(b)
the response time is less than 7 minutes
(c)
the response time is more than 11 minutes
Solution :
Given that ,
mean = = 10.0
standard deviation = = 1.5
a) P(7 < x < 11) = P[(7 - 10.0)/ 1.5) < (x - ) / < (11 - 10.0) / 1.5 ) ]
= P(-2.00 < z < 0.67)
= P(z < 0.67) - P(z < -2.00)
Using z table,
= 0.7486 - 0.0228
= 0.7258
b) P(x < 7)
= P[(x - ) / < (7 - 10.0) / 1.5 ]
= P(z < -2.00)
Using z table,
= 0.0228
c) P(x > 11 ) = 1 - p( x< 11)
=1- p P[(x - ) / < (11 - 10.0) / 1.5]
=1- P(z < 0.67)
= 1 - 0.7486
= 0.2514
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