each of Exercises 14.98 - 14.103. a. compute SST, SSR, and SSE, using Formula 14.2 on page 641. The formulae for SST, SSR, and SSE are SST = Xn i=1 y2 i ?? ( Pn i=1 yi)2 n SSR = [ Pn i=1 xiyi ?? ( Pn i=1 xi Pn i=1 yi) =n]2 Pn i=1 x2i ?? ( Pn i=1 xi)2 =n SSE = SST ?? SSR; respectively. b. compute the coecient of determination, r2. c. determine the percentage of variation in the observed values of the response variable explained by the regression, and interpret your answer. d. state how useful the regression equation appears to be for making predictions. 14.102 Crown-Rump Length. Following are the data on age and crown-rump length for fetuses from Exercise 14.62. Space Space Space x 10 10 13 13 18 19 19 23 25 28 y 66 66 108 106 161 166 177 228 235 280
Following table shows the calculations:
X | Y | X^2 | Y^2 | XY | |
10 | 66 | 100 | 4356 | 660 | |
10 | 66 | 100 | 4356 | 660 | |
13 | 108 | 169 | 11664 | 1404 | |
13 | 106 | 169 | 11236 | 1378 | |
18 | 161 | 324 | 25921 | 2898 | |
19 | 166 | 361 | 27556 | 3154 | |
19 | 177 | 361 | 31329 | 3363 | |
23 | 228 | 529 | 51984 | 5244 | |
25 | 235 | 625 | 55225 | 5875 | |
28 | 280 | 784 | 78400 | 7840 | |
Total | 178 | 1593 | 3522 | 302027 | 32476 |
Now sample size: n = 10
And
(b)
The coefficient of determination is:
c)
99.5% of variation in the observed values of the response variable explained by the regression.
It is equal to r-sqaure.
d)
Slope of the regression equation is
and intercept of the equation will be
So the regression equation will be
y'=-48.1284+11.6533x
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