In the game of roulette, when a player gives the casino $16 for a bet on the number 26, the player has a 37/38 probability of losing $16 and a 1/ 38 probability of making a net gain of $560. (The prize is $576, but the player's $16 bet is not returned, so the net gain is $560.) If a player bets $16 that the outcome is an odd number, the probability of losing $16 is 20/38 and the probability of making a net gain of $16 is 18/38. (If a player bets $16 on an odd number and win, the player is given $32 that includes the bet, so the net gain is $16.) Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
a: if a player bets $16 on the number 26, what is the player's expected value?
b: if a player bets $16 that the outcome is an odd number, what is the players expected value?
c: is the best option to bet on 26, to bet on odd, or not to bet? why?
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