The average home in Indiana in 2015 sold for on average
$105,000, with a variance of 900,000,000 (or a standard deviation
of 30,000). i.e. ~??(105,000 ,900,000,000).
a. What is the probability that a home chosen at random is sold at
a price less than $95,000?
b. What is the probability that a home chosen at random is sold at
a price less than $115,000?
c. What is the probability that a home chosen at random is between
$95,000 and $115,000?
Solution :
Given that ,
a.
P(x < 95000) = P[(x - ) / < (95000 - 105000) / 30000]
= P(z < -0.3333)
= 0.3695
Probability = 0.3695
b.
P(x < 115000) = P[(x - ) / < (115000 - 105000) / 30000]
= P(z < 0.3333)
= 0.6305
Probability = 0.6305
c.
P(95000 < x < 115000) = P[(95000 - 105000)/ 30000) < (x - ) / < (115000 - 105000) / 30000) ]
= P(-0.3333 < z < 0.3333)
= P(z < 0.3333) - P(z < -0.3333)
= 0.6305 - 0.3695
= 0.261
Probability = 0.261
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