We have alpha = 0.01 which means the given confidence interval is 99% confidence interval of proportion.
The 99% CI of p is 0.32<p<0.42
From the given CI of p we can know many information which are listed below:
We can get the margin of error from above CI as below:
Hence the sample estimate of p can be obtained as below:
We also know that the formula for margin of error is
We have α=0.01, zα/2 = z0.005 = 2.575829
So,
Hence the sample size, i.e. n= 619
Interpretation of 99%CI of p:
We can be 99% confident that proportion of Californians that are Religious is between 0.32 and 0.42
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