Question

. In Kentucky in 2017, a total of 127 HIV-related deaths occurred in males and 17 HIV-related deaths occurred in females. The estimated 2017 midyear population in Kentucky was 2,810,852 males and 2,943,766 females. a. Calculate the HIV-related death rate for males and for females. b. What type of mortality rates did you calculate in step a? c. Calculate the HIV-mortality rate ratio for males versus females.

Answer 1

answer:

a.

• 127 passings in guys :mid year populace :2810852
• 17 passings in females : mid year populace : 2943766
• HIV related passing rate for guys and for females are as underneath:

For guys : (127/2810852 ) 10n ; where 10n = 100,000

= 127/2810852) 100,000 = 4.518 for every 100,000

For females: (17/2943766) 10n ;where 10n = 100,000

= (17/2943766) 100,000 = 0.577 for every 100,000

b.

• The motality rate ascertained in stage a. is cause particular and sex particular death rate.
• The reason particular death rate is the death rate that emerges from a predefined cause for a populace and for this situation it is HIV.
• The numerator alludes to the quantity of passings that occured because of a particular cause(here HIV).
• The denominator alludes to the mid year measure populace. For 10n, we would utilize 100,000.A sex-particular death rate is a death rate that happens in a particular sex i.e either guys or females.
• The numerator and denominator will reflect to the numbers in a single sex.

c.

• HIC death rate proportion for guys versus females will be as beneath

(4.518 for every 100,000)/(0.577 for every 100,000) = 7.83

• HIV death rate was 7.83 times higher for guys than for females.