In a recent court case it was found that during a period of 11 years
877877
people were selected for grand jury duty and
4141%
of them were from the same ethnicity. Among the people eligible for grand jury duty,
78.578.5%
were of this ethnicity. Use a
0.010.01
significance level to test the claim that the selection process is biased against allowing this ethnicity to sit on the grand jury. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, conclusion about the null hypothesis, and final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Use the P-value method and the normal distribution as an approximation to the binomial distribution.
as p value is significantly low we reject null hypothesis and conclude that the selection process is biased against allowing this ethnicity to sit on the grand jury.
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