What is the null hypothesis for a chi-square test?
Two variables are related in the sample |
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Two variables are related in the population |
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Two variables are unrelated in the sample |
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Two variables are unrelated in the population.
Solution:
The null and alternative hypotheses for the chi-square test for independence between two categorical variables are given as below:
Null hypothesis: H0: Two categorical variables are independent. Two variables are not related in the population.
Alternative hypothesis: Ha: Two categorical variables are dependent. Two variables are related in the population.
We always test hypothesis for a population parameter and not for a sample statistic.
Two variables are unrelated in the population.
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